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239 Love and Depression

As the Great Depression spreads across the globe, Bulgaria is particularly vulnerable for a multitude of reasons. Meanwhile, the country's bachelor king finally finds love.

Major Characters in this Episode:

Prime Minister Andrey Lyapchev

Tsar Boris III

Princess Giovanna di Savoia of Italy

Ivan Mihailov


Timeline for this episode:

  • 1930, Jan 20th - A reparations conference is held in The Hague during which payments are eased.

  • 1930, Jan - The first talking film presented in Bulgaria - Atlantic - is screened at the “Modern Theater” in Sofia.

  • 1930, Mar 28th - On the request of the Turkish government, international bodies begin to refer to Constantinople as Istanbul.

  • 1930, May 15th - Lyapchev forms a new cabinet

  • 1930, 12-22nd June - A bomb is detonated at the Nis railway station, leading to the arrest of 25 Macedonian activists in Bulgaria under British pressure.

  • 1930, Jun 17th - The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act comes into law, kicking off a round of tariffs around the world that will worsen the Great Depression and slow international trade.

  • 1930, Jul - Ivan Mihailov purchases 1,000 rifles from a Croatian manufacturer through the Ustaca organization.

  • 1930, Oct 5-12 - The First Balkan Conference for Cooperation is held in Athens with all Balkan states participating.

  • 1930, Oct 31st - Tsar Boris marries Princess Giovanna.


Sources:

  • История на България в Дати by Vasil Katsunov, Plamen Mitev, Valeri Kolev, Evgenia Kalinova, and Iskra Baeva

  • The Rose of the Balkans by Ivan Ilchev

  • History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century by Barbara Jelavich

  • Crown of Thorns by Stephane Groueff

  • The Balkans by Misha Glenny

  • Alexander Stamboliiski by R.J. Crampton

  • A Concise History of Bulgaria by R.J. Crampton


Unemployed men in the US during the Great Depression lining up for free soup.
Unemployed men in the US during the Great Depression lining up for free soup.
Boris III and Giovanna at their wedding in Assisi, Italy.
Boris III and Giovanna at their wedding in Assisi, Italy.
The newlywed couple leaving the chapel after their marriage.
The newlywed couple leaving the chapel after their marriage.
Tsar Ferdinand between the King and Queen of Italy at the balcony of the town hall where the royal couple signed their civil documents.
Tsar Ferdinand between the King and Queen of Italy at the balcony of the town hall where the royal couple signed their civil documents.
The triumphal arch constructed at Lion's Bridge in Sofia to welcome the couple to the capital.
The triumphal arch constructed at Lion's Bridge in Sofia to welcome the couple to the capital.

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